
Drainback tank
The above picture of a heat storage tank, with associated pump and
controller, shows the simplicity of a drainback system. When the layout
of the house allows for a drainback design to be used, the homeowner
can
enjoy these benefits:
- Higher efficiency; water has a a higher heat
transfer/storage capacity than glycol, also, there is usually one less
heat exchanger for the heat to pass through.
- Simpler plumbing design; fewer components,
non-pressurized
plumbing on solar collection side.
- No need to "dump excess heat" in summertime in order
to
protect glycol from overheating.
|

Notice downward tilt
of
drainback pipes
This picture shows the
collector
panels
for the tank on the left. Despite the advantages of drainback, these
systems do impose restrictions that cannot be ignored:
- Panels and supply/return
pipes
must be tilted adequately.
- Controls must be designed
so as
to eliminate the
possibility of the drainback circulator coming on when the interior
panel temperatures are below freezing.
Drainback systems can
operate when
outdoor temperatures are well below freezing. I have witnessed the
above system come on and collect heat on a sunny morning when it was 3 degrees F!
|